DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY WING COMMANDER JOHN BELL

Too tall to be a pilot, John Bell trained as an air observer and later specialised as a bomb aimer. He flew 30 operations in the Lancasters of 619 Squadron before transferring with his crew to 617 Squadron. Soon after his arrival, the squadron began dropping Barnes Wallis’ 12,000 lb “Tallboy” bomb with great precision. Bell bombed the Saumur Tunnel shortly after D-Day and a few days later his bomb landed close to the V-2 site under construction at Wizernes, a huge reinforced concrete dome. The shock-wave effect undermined the structure causing severe damage. After his 50th operation he was awarded the DFC. He remained in the RAF as a photographic interpreter seeing service during the Berlin Airlift and in Korea. He was a strong supporter of the RAF Benevolent Fund and was president of the 617 Squadron Association. He raised funds for the Bomber Commands memorial in London’s Green Park.

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DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY AIR CHIEF MARSHAL SIR JOHN DAY

Air Chief Marshal Sir John Day was one of the RAF’s leading helicopter pilots and commanders who rose to become the Commander-in-Chief of Strike Command during the early operations in Afghanistan and in the build up to the Iraq War in 2003.

After attending Imperial College , London he trained as an RAF pilot and spent his early career flying helicopters and as a flying instructor. He served in Northern Ireland and Germany before commanding the RAF’s largest helicopter base at Odium. He then began a series of senior appointments, first in the Plans Division in MoD and then as AOC No 1 Group. It was during this time that a Chinook helicopter crashed into the Mull of Kintyre with heavy loss of life. Day’s judgement that the pilots were negligent was controversial and remains so. At Strike Command his forces were heavily engaged in Iraq and Afghanistan. He retired in 2003 to join British Aerospace as the senior military advisor. He later joined the board of the Hampshire and Isle of Wight Air Ambulance . He died on 6 February aged 76.

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DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY FLT LT ‘RUSTY’ WAUGHMAN

“Rusty” Waughman, who has died aged 100, completed a tour of operations as aLancaster pilot on a squadron that suffered some of the worst casualties in the war. The squadron’s aircraft were equipped with a special apparatus that searched out and jammed enemy radio transmissions. To operate this equipment, and then transmit spurious messages to German night fighter crews, a specially trained German-speaking operator accompanied the crew. Waughman and his crew flew on the ill-fated operation to bomb Nuremberg on the night of March 30/31, 1944 when Bomber Command suffered its worst losses. On another occasion, after a collision over Hasselt, Waughman brought his badly damaged aircraft back o base. He and his crew were the first in six months to survive a tour of 30 operations. He was awarded the DFC. Post war, he joined Transport Command, became an examiner and flew many sorties during the Berlin Airlift. For his work in the Command, he was awarded the AFC.

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FLYPAST – A PUNISHING YEAR

In this second of four articles, the Fighter Command offensive over NW Europe during 1942 is assessed. The operations became more sophisticated and sometimes involved over twenty fighter squadrons. The Luftwaffe chose its moments to attack, usually as RAF fighters were reaching their maximum endurance, and RAF casualties losses remained heavy and almost always greater than those inflicted on the enemy. Following the German invasion of Russia, there was no discernible transfer of squadrons to the east. The huge effort in support of Operation Jubilee, the ill-fated Dieppe raid, is outlined. Whilst the operation was a failure, Fighter Command learnt many valuable lessons, not least in the command and control of fighter forces. The experience gained in the heat of offensive operations ultimately led to the Tactical Air Force formed on 1 June 1943.

DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY AIR VICE-MARSHAL TONY MASON

Tony Mason became one for the country’s most influential thinkers on defence and air power issues. He began his RAF career in the Education Branch but soon developed a keen interest in the application of air power. He was appointed the service’s first Director of Defence Studies, a post which he developed over five years into one of influence and original thought. The author of numerous books, and a regular guest on radio and TV channels, he pioneered the way for future officers to study the historical aspects of air power and to think at the philosophical level and how air power fitted into the wider political and strategic arena. His legacy is the Mason Fellowship established earlier this year and open to all ranks in the RAF who spend a year in academia studying topics related to air power.

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DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY WING COMMANDER PATRICK CLIFF

Patrick Cliff had a remarkable escape when he was the sole survivor of an aircraft crash that killed fifteen of his colleagues when their aircraft was returning from a rugby match. He completed his training at Cranwell, flew fighters before converting to the helicopter. He flew in Germany, commanded a squadron in the Persian Gulf before being appointed to command the Joint Helicopter Force in Northern Ireland at the height of the Troubles in 1977-7. He saw much operational service flying in the difficult and dangerous country on the border country of South Armagh. For his outstanding leadership he was appointed OBE.

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FLYPAST – CIRCUSES, RAMRODS AND ROADSTEADS

In the first of four articles on Fighter Command’s offensive operation, which commenced at the beginning of 1941, the article discusses the tactics, the scale of operations and the effectiveness of a campaign that was characterised by heavy RAF losses and over-claiming of the destruction of enemy fighters. The attempt to engage the Luftwaffe by enticing it into the air largely failed and did not result in Luftwaffe units being withdrawn from the Eastern Front.

DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY AIR VICE-MARSHAL ERIC MACEY

Eric Macey began his RAF career flying the Hunter fighter but, after the 1957 Sandy’s Defence White Paper that severely reduced the fighter force, he transferred to the V-Force, which was entering service. Initially he flew the Valiant in the air-to-air refuelling role, which included the first non-stop flight to Singapore. He then converted to the Vulcan , an aircraft that dominated the rest of his flying career. He commanded 101 Squadron, was the chief instructor at the Vulcan OCU and then commanded RAF Waddington with three Vulcan squadrons. His later career took him to RAF Germany as the senior air staff officer, before becoming Commandant at the RAF College Cranwell. His final appointment was in MoD as the Director General Training.

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DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY AIR COMMODORE CLIFF GODWIN

After training as a pilot in the United States, Godwin flew Liberator bombers in Coastal Command. During the latter part of 1944, he flew from North Scotland on 16-hour patrols well north of the Arctic Circle supporting Russian Convoys. Post-war, he flew transport aircraft and carried out many missions during the Berlin Air Lift. For two years he flew the C-124 ‘Globemaster’ during an exchange appointment with the USAF. A flying instructor, he was a member of Transport Command’s examining and standardisation unit. He commanded RAF Benson with Argosy squadrons and later became the Air Commander in Hong Kong. After retiring from the RAF, he continued flying a Chipmunk towing gliders.

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DAILY TELEGRAPH – OBITUARY WING COMMANDER MARTIN BEE

Wing Commander Martin Bee, who has died aged 84, was one of a small, select group of RAF fighter pilots who flew the top-secret Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft whilst serving on an exchange appointment with the United States Air Force. He was a very experienced Lightning pilot who had served on the RAF’s first squadron, No 74 Tiger Squadron. He tested numerous versions of the U-2 during his five-year appointment and was awarded the AFC.

He returned to the Lightning world, first as a flight commander and then in command of No 56 Squadron based in Cyprus when his squadron stood alert during the Turkish invasion of the the north of the island. He chose to retire early and flew for many years in The Persian Gulf.

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